ADHD and bipolar disorder often require different treatments, and either one can negatively impact a person’s well-being and even jeopardize their safety if left untreated. Additionally, some of the symptoms of both disorders may be misdiagnosed as other mental health conditions, such as eating disorders. These similarities mean it can sometimes be difficult for clinicians to make an accurate diagnosis at first, which is why listing all symptoms to your provider can be important. You may have noticed that ADHD and BD (bipolar disorder) have some overlap in potential symptoms, including difficulty concentrating, irritability, restlessness, and impulsive behavior. Differential diagnosis: ADHD and bipolar disorder If you are experiencing suicidal thoughts or urges, call the National Suicide Prevention Lifeline at 1-800-273-TALK (8255) or text 988 to talk to someone over SMS. Environmental factors such as stress and trauma may also contribute to the development of this disorder and/or trigger bipolar disorder onset. The exact causes of bipolar disorder are still being researched, but a systematic review of the available data suggests there may be a strong genetic component. Treatment for adult bipolar disorder patientsĪdult bipolar disorder patients are often treated with medication, such as antidepressants or mood stabilizers, and psychotherapy, such as cognitive behavioral therapy. Thoughts or behaviors of self-harm or suicide or suicide attempts.A loss of interest in activities once enjoyed.Significant changes in appetite and/or sleeping patterns.Symptoms of a depressive episode include: In extreme cases, signs of psychosis such as delusions or hallucinations.Acting impulsively and/or with poor judgment.Symptoms of a manic episode (hypomanic symptoms) include: In more extreme cases, bipolar symptoms may cause a person to put their own safety at risk, and hospitalization is sometimes required. Depending on the severity of the condition (as well as the presence of psychiatric comorbidities), symptoms of bipolar disorders can make daily functioning difficult and may negatively impact relationships, work, and school. There are three types: bipolar I, bipolar II, or cyclothymic disorder. ![]() The intensity and duration of these episodes depends on where a person falls on the bipolar spectrum. It’s a mood disorder that is primarily characterized by extreme mood symptoms, or swings between “high” or manic episodes and “low” or depressive episodes. It’s estimated that 4.4% of US adults have bipolar disorder. Untreated instances of childhood ADHD may lead to increased risk of mood disorders like depression. Furthermore, research has revealed that there may be differences in brain structure or function between individuals who have ADHD and those who do not. However, environmental factors like toxin exposure or childhood trauma may also contribute. ![]() Although the specific cause is unknown, researchers believe genetics play a crucial role in its development. In addition to these treatments, lifestyle adjustments such as frequent exercise and healthy meals can also help mitigate symptoms. Treatment often includes stimulant medications, and some form of psychotherapy may also be recommended. A tendency to become extremely irritable.Motor hyperactivity (excessive talking, difficulty sitting still, or fidgeting).Common symptoms that may lead to a diagnosis include: ![]() Symptoms of ADHDĪccording to the American Psychiatric Association, the specific signs and symptoms of attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder can vary from person to person. People with ADHD may have difficulty with some aspects of daily functioning and may experience additional challenges or disruptions in relationships, work, or school. ![]() It typically manifests more as inattentiveness and difficulty concentrating, or as hyperactivity and impulsive behavior-sometimes with a mix of both. It’s often diagnosed in childhood and persists into adulthood. What is attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)?Īttention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, has a lifetime prevalence of 8.1% in US adults aged 18 to 44.
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